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IT Component Shortages: The Impact of AI Infrastructure on PC Retail Pricing


IT Component Shortages: The Impact of AI Infrastructure on PC Retail Pricing
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IT Component Shortages: The Impact of AI Infrastructure on PC Retail Pricing


RAM prices across primary European markets reached index levels between 155 and 220 in December 2025, representing a significant escalation in hardware costs. This sharp increase, documented in the latest CONTEXT data, signals a structural shift in the IT supply chain as manufacturers prioritise Artificial Intelligence (AI) infrastructure over consumer-grade technology.

The AI Pivot: Structural Shifts in Manufacturing

The current market volatility stems from a strategic reallocation of production capacity. Manufacturers are diverting resources from standard consumer memory and storage to High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM) to meet the demand of global data centres. This "AI Pivot" has created a structural shortage that analysts expect to persist through 2027.

The scale of this shift is evidenced by recent industrial performance; for instance, SanDisk reported a 61 per cent revenue surge driven by AI-related storage requirements. Because the lead time for new semiconductor fabrication plants is approximately two years, the industry cannot immediately expand capacity to address this imbalance. Consequently, inventory for certain component categories is expected to remain constrained for the foreseeable future.

Component Pricing: Rapid Departure from 2025 Baselines

Using a price index baseline of 100 (representing average costs during July, August, and September 2025), current data reveals a steep upward trajectory for essential parts.

  • RAM (Memory): By December 2025, costs hit index levels of 155 to 220. In specific regions, the cost of memory has more than doubled in a three-month period.
  • SSDs (Storage): Consumer solid-state drives reached index levels between 125 and 135, a 25 per cent to 35 per cent increase over the summer 2025 baseline.

Finished Goods: Tracking the Transfer of Costs

The transition of these component costs to finished retail units currently shows a divergent pattern between desktop and portable form factors.

Desktop prices have already risen, reflecting the immediate integration of higher-priced components into the assembly line. Conversely, notebook prices have softened temporarily. This suggests that current notebook demand is being satisfied by legacy inventory purchased before the late-2025 component price spike.

Outlook for Q2 2026: The Depletion of Legacy Stock

The price stability currently observed in the notebook sector is unlikely to continue beyond the first quarter of 2026. As 2025 inventory levels are exhausted, retailers will be forced to stock units manufactured under the current high-cost regime.

By the second quarter of 2026, the market anticipates a scarcity of specific configurations. This scarcity may be compounded by emerging difficulties in CPU supply. Retailers should prepare for a shift toward higher price points, which may place downward pressure on consumer demand.

"The first quarter of 2026 offers a vital window for retailers to secure inventory before the AI-driven component crunch triggers unavoidable price hikes," notes James Bates, Senior Analyst at CONTEXT. "Success in this volatile period requires robust procurement modelling and a commitment to educating consumers on the necessity of upgrading before legacy stock is depleted."

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